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[[File:Screenshot 2023-09-05 115416.png|center|thumb|580x580px|<ref name=":0" />]] | [[File:Screenshot 2023-09-05 115416.png|center|thumb|580x580px|<ref name=":0" />]] | ||
=== <big>BCG Research</big> === | === <big>BCG Research September 2023</big> === | ||
Traditionally the European auto industry benefited from five advantages: technological leadership, cost efficiency, brand value, stable geopolitics, and the Chinese sales market. All are currently threatened. | Traditionally the European auto industry benefited from five advantages: technological leadership, cost efficiency, brand value, stable geopolitics, and the Chinese sales market. All are currently threatened. | ||
[[File:Screenshot 2023-09-07 113242.png|center|thumb|734x734px|https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/european-auto-industry-is-under-pressure]] | [[File:Screenshot 2023-09-07 113242.png|center|thumb|734x734px|https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/european-auto-industry-is-under-pressure]] | ||
==== Three Future Scenarios ==== | |||
[[File:Screenshot 2023-09-07 121926.png|center|thumb|709x709px|https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/european-auto-industry-is-under-pressure]] | [[File:Screenshot 2023-09-07 121926.png|center|thumb|709x709px|https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/european-auto-industry-is-under-pressure]] | ||
<u>Economic consequences of each scenario</u> | <u>Economic consequences of each scenario</u> | ||
[[File:Screenshot 2023-09-07 122059.png|center|thumb|704x704px|https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/european-auto-industry-is-under-pressure]] | |||
==== How to Achieve Securing the Lead ==== | |||
== Future Macro Risks == | == Future Macro Risks == | ||
=== Moody's August 2023 === | === <big>Moody's August 2023</big> === | ||
* Energy and resources: Wholesale electricity costs in Europe have surged to twice the costs in the United States and triple costs in China.1 This creates challenges for the auto industry, in which a significant portion of production costs come from energy requirements. | * Energy and resources: Wholesale electricity costs in Europe have surged to twice the costs in the United States and triple costs in China.1 This creates challenges for the auto industry, in which a significant portion of production costs come from energy requirements. | ||
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* Productivity crisis: Europe’s productivity and economic growth lag behind those of its peers, particularly in areas such as software engineering in which the auto industry needs significant additional capacity.<ref name=":0" /> | * Productivity crisis: Europe’s productivity and economic growth lag behind those of its peers, particularly in areas such as software engineering in which the auto industry needs significant additional capacity.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
=== KPMG 2023 | === <big>KPMG 2023</big> === | ||
== References == | == References == | ||