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| === Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey === | === Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey === | ||
| Small firms are those with annual sales of less than $50 million. | |||
| === Q1 2023 === | ==== Q1 2023 ==== | ||
| <ref>https://www.federalreserve.gov/data/documents/sloos-202304-fullreport.pdf</ref> | |||
| ===== Standards for small firms (annual sales of less than $50 million) ===== | |||
| {| class="wikitable" | |||
| ! rowspan="2" | | |||
| ! colspan="2" |All Respondents | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Large Banks | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Other Banks | |||
| |- | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| |- | |||
| !Tightened considerably | |||
| |2 | |||
| |3.3 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |2 | |||
| |6.7 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Tightened somewhat | |||
| |27 | |||
| |45.0 | |||
| |16 | |||
| |53.3 | |||
| |11 | |||
| |36.7 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Remained basically unchanged | |||
| |30 | |||
| |50.0 | |||
| |14 | |||
| |46.7 | |||
| |16 | |||
| |53.3 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Eased somewhat | |||
| |1 | |||
| |1.7 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |1 | |||
| |3.3 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Eased considerably | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Total | |||
| |60 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |30 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |30 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |} | |||
| ===== Demand for C&I loans from small firms (annual sales of less than $50 million) ===== | |||
| {| class="wikitable" | |||
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
| ! colspan="3" |All Respondents | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Large Banks | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Other Banks | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Substantially stronger | |||
| | colspan="2" |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Moderately stronger | |||
| | colspan="2" |5 | |||
| |8.3 | |||
| |3 | |||
| |10.0 | |||
| |2 | |||
| |6.7 | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |About the same | |||
| | colspan="2" |18 | |||
| |30.0 | |||
| |10 | |||
| |33.3 | |||
| |8 | |||
| |26.7 | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Moderately weaker | |||
| | colspan="2" |34 | |||
| |56.7 | |||
| |17 | |||
| |56.7 | |||
| |17 | |||
| |56.7 | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Substantially weaker | |||
| | colspan="2" |3 | |||
| |5.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |3 | |||
| |10.0 | |||
| |- | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Total | |||
| | colspan="2" |60 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |30 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |30 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |} | |||
| ===== Future Expectations  C&I loans orcredit lines to small firms ===== | |||
| {| class="wikitable" | |||
| ! rowspan="2" | | |||
| ! colspan="2" |All Respondents | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Large Banks | |||
| ! colspan="2" |Other Banks | |||
| |- | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| !Banks | |||
| !Percent | |||
| |- | |||
| !Tighten considerably | |||
| |2 | |||
| |3.4 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |2 | |||
| |7.1 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Tighten somewhat | |||
| |29 | |||
| |49.2 | |||
| |14 | |||
| |45.2 | |||
| |15 | |||
| |53.6 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Remain basically unchanged | |||
| |28 | |||
| |47.5 | |||
| |17 | |||
| |54.8 | |||
| |11 | |||
| |39.3 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Ease somewhat | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Ease considerably | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |0 | |||
| |0.0 | |||
| |- | |||
| !Total | |||
| |59 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |31 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |28 | |||
| |100 | |||
| |} | |||
| == Past Recessions == | == Past Recessions == | ||