Deutsche Wohnen:Minority shareholder buyout (DPLTA): Difference between revisions

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* If some shareholders fail to take part in the DPLTA, they will continue to hold their shares and be entitled to an annual guaranteed dividend<ref>https://www.mayerbrown.com/-/media/files/perspectives-events/publications/2020/03/ger-whitepaper-corporate-public-takeovers.pdf</ref>.
* If some shareholders fail to take part in the DPLTA, they will continue to hold their shares and be entitled to an annual guaranteed dividend<ref>https://www.mayerbrown.com/-/media/files/perspectives-events/publications/2020/03/ger-whitepaper-corporate-public-takeovers.pdf</ref>.
* However, the acquirer (Vonovia) can in future increase its stake to between 90% and 95% and initiate a squeeze-out of the remaining shareholders. Here, the shareholders, will be forced to sell their shares for adequate compensation. A shareholder who owns at least a nominal amount of €1,000 in the target could try to delay the squeeze-out resolution through legal proceedings. However, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for a fast tracking of such proceedings, allowing for a resolution within three to six months. Compensation proceedings are only handled after registration of the squeeze-out<ref name=":1" />.
* However, the acquirer (Vonovia) can in future increase its stake to between 90% and 95% and initiate a squeeze-out of the remaining shareholders. Here, the shareholders, will be forced to sell their shares for adequate compensation. A shareholder who owns at least a nominal amount of €1,000 in the target could try to delay the squeeze-out resolution through legal proceedings. However, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for a fast tracking of such proceedings, allowing for a resolution within three to six months. Compensation proceedings are only handled after registration of the squeeze-out<ref name=":1" />.
* Squeeze-outs are in three forms. A takeover squeeze -out, a merger squeeze-out and a general corporate squeeze-out. A merger squeeze-out can be initiated by the acquirer (Vonovia) once it achieves 90% voting rights. However, it will have to merge with another corporation such as the target and initiate a squeeze-out within three months. A merger will likely result in a real estate tax which is around 6% of the real estate value in Berlin<ref>https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/financial-services/publications/assets/pwc-real-estate-transfer-tax.pdf</ref>.  A general corporate squeeze-out requires the acquirer to have at least 95% voting rights in the target. On the other hand, a takeover squeeze-out requires the acquirer to attain at least 95% voting rights in the target and initiate a squeeze-out within three months. The The advantage of this type of squeeze-out is that if the takeover bid was accepted by at least 90% of the shareholders, the offer price offered during the takeover can be considered as adequate compensation. All the other rules mentioned above will apply in these types of squeeze-outs<ref name=":1" />.
* Squeeze-outs are in three forms. A takeover squeeze -out, a merger squeeze-out and a general corporate squeeze-out. A merger squeeze-out can be initiated by the acquirer (Vonovia) once it achieves 90% voting rights. However, it will have to merge with another corporation such as the target and initiate a squeeze-out within three months. A general corporate squeeze-out requires the acquirer to have at least 95% voting rights in the target. On the other hand, a takeover squeeze-out requires the acquirer to attain at least 95% voting rights in the target and initiate a squeeze-out within three months. The The advantage of this type of squeeze-out is that if the takeover bid was accepted by at least 90% of the shareholders, the offer price offered during the takeover can be considered as adequate compensation. All the other rules mentioned above will apply in these types of squeeze-outs<ref name=":1" />.
 
=== What happens when the 90% is reached? ===
 
* Once an acquirer (Vonovia) amass 90% voting rights in the target (Deutche Wohnen), a real estate tax (RETT) is triggered. The tax rate ranges from 3.5% to 6.5% in Germany. In Berlin, where Deutsche Wohnen has its most properties, the tax rate is 6.5%. The tax is based on the purchase price of shares (without VAT) or real estate value in case of a lack of assessable consideration<ref>https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/financial-services/publications/assets/pwc-real-estate-transfer-tax.pdf</ref>.


== Past DPLTA Real Estate Actions In Germany ==
== Past DPLTA Real Estate Actions In Germany ==